Tan iyo bishii Agoosto, suuqa kookaha batroolka ee gudaha guud ahaan si fiican ayuu u ganacsanayay, maskaxda wax iibsiga ee hoos u dhacdayna way degganayd, taasoo keentay in kaydka kookaha batroolka ee warshadaha sifeynta iyo dekedaha uu si degdeg ah hoos ugu dhaco, qiimaha wax kala iibsiga kookaha batroolkana uu aad isu beddelay. Suuqa rubuci saddexaad wuxuu leeyahay in ka badan kala bar, kan xiga oo leh isbeddelka saadka suuqa iyo baahida ee qiimaha kookaha batroolka ayaa muujin doona isbeddelkee?

Dhawaan, jawiga ganacsiga kookaha batroolka ee gudaha ayaa aad u wanaagsan, ganacsiyada hoose ee u baahan inay iibsadaan taageero ayaa xoogaa xoog badan, qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee warshadda sifeynta qaarna waxay muujinayaan isbeddel kor u kacay.

Sida laga soo xigtay falanqaynta tirakoobka ee xogta suuqa ee Longzhong Information, celceliska qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee gudaha ee aan salfar lahayn waa 3257 yuan/tan, taasoo kor u kacday 2.2% marka loo eego bishii hore. Waxqabadka baahida suuqa ee walxaha elektiroonigga taban waa mid wanaagsan, shirkadaha elektiroonigga garaafiga ah si ay u bilaabaan inay horumariyaan maskaxda wax iibsiga waa shixnadaha sifeynta saliidda ee togan oo wanaagsan. Sababtoo ah hoos u dhaca shaqada wax soo saarka ee qaar ka mid ah warshadaha sifeynta, waxqabadka guud ee rarista ayaa ahaa mid deggan, shirkadaha kaarboonkuna waxay galeen suuqa si ay u weydiiyaan badeecadaha, taasoo keentay in qiimaha kookaha sifeynta warshadda sifeynta uu kor u kaco.

Qiimaha suuqa ee kookaha batroolka ee dhexdhexaadka ah ayaa sii waday inuu kor u kaco ilaa 2463 yuan/tan, taasoo ah koror dhan 103 yuan/tan ama 4.36%. Sababtoo ah hagaajinta tusmada alaabta ceeriin ah, maaddada sulfur ee kookaha batroolka ee suuqa sifeynta maxalliga ah ayaa sii kordheysa, wax soo saarka kookaha ee gobolka Shandong si gaar ah ayaa loo beddelaa, sahayda kookaha batroolka ee dhexdhexaadka ah ee suuqana waa la dhimay. Waxqabadka tusmada kookaha batroolka ee qaar ka mid ah warshadaha sifeynta Sinopec ee ku teedsan webiga waa mid wanaagsan, xiisaha wax iibsiga ee shirkadaha taban waa mid xooggan, taasoo kicisa qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee dhexdhexaadka ah ee ku teedsan webiga si uu u sii kordho.

Suuqa kookaha batroolka ee sulfur-ka ku badan ayaa asal ahaan ahaa mid deggan oo isbeddel yar sameynaya, qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee la soo saaro oo si fiican loogu iibiyo warshadaha ugu muhiimsan ayaa sii waday inuu kor u kaco; Dhoofinta suuqa sifeynta ayaa hoos u dhacday, badeecadaha guud ee la gubay waxay suuqa soo galeen iyagoo si taxaddar leh u fikiraya wax iibsiga, iyo warshadaha sifeynta ayaa si firfircoon u soo diray qiimaha kookaha qaarkood ayaa hoos u dhacay.

Dhawaan, xiisaha shirkadaha silicon ee iibsashada ayaa sarreeya, suuqa kaarboonka aluminiumka si fiican ayaa loo kala iibsadaa, baahida suuqa ee elektroodhada garaafka iyo walxaha elektroodka taban ayaa wanaagsan shixnadaha suuqa batroolka kookaha, warshadaha sifeynta gudaha iyo kookaha batroolka ee la soo dejiyo ayaa muujinaya kaydinta isku-dhafan.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta cilmi-baarista suuqa ee laga helay Longzhong Information, laga bilaabo bartamihii Agoosto, kaydka kookaha batroolka ee dekedaha waaweyn ee gudaha ayaa hoos ugu dhacay 4.93 milyan oo tan, taasoo hoos u dhacday 6.24% bishii hore. Tan iyo bishii Agoosto, tirada kookaha batroolka ee dhawaan yimid dekedda ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhacday, xaddi yar oo kookaha la soo dejiyo ee dekedda ayaa inta badan ku urursan dekedaha Shandong iyo Guangxi. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ilaha badeecadaha la iibinayo waxay u badan yihiin Mareykanka, Ruushka iyo qaar ka mid ah kookaha batroolka ee batroolka ee baaruuddu ku yar tahay. Shirkadaha kookaha silikoon ee carbide waxay leeyihiin baahi wanaagsan oo ku saabsan iibsashada kookaha pellet ee baaruuddu ku badan tahay iyo kuwa sare, taasoo kor u qaadaysa qiimaha kookaha pellet ee dekedda. Faa'iidada qiimaha kookaha batroolka ee heerka kaarboonka ee la soo dejiyo waa mid cad marka la barbar dhigo kookaha batroolka ee gudaha, xiisaha iibsiga ee shirkadaha kaarboonka ee hoose ayaa weli wanaagsan, taasoo taageerta qiimaha kookaha la soo dejiyo qaarkood.

Kookaha batroolka ee gudaha oo leh qalabka dayactirka hore ayaa dib u bilaabay wax soo saarkiisa wuxuuna keenayaa koror yar, suuqu wuxuu ku jiraa xaalad koboc laba geesood ah oo saadka iyo baahida ah, warshadda si firfircoon ayayna u soo dirtay oo u iibisay, kaydka goobta ee warshadda muunadda ee sifeynta kookaha ee ganacsiga ayaa la ilaaliyay qiyaastii 100,000 oo tan.

Saadaasha suuqa mustaqbalka:

Iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay isbeddellada joogtada ah ee ku yimaada tusmada walxaha ceeriin ee batroolka kookaha, waxaa la filayaa in sahayda batroolka ee batroolka oo hooseysa ay yaraan karto, saamiga xamuulka guud ee batroolka badanina uu sii kordhayo, inkastoo dhinaca baahida gudaha uu yahay mid xooggan, laakiin shirkadaha hoose iyo ganacsatada ayaa aad uga taxaddaraya inay soo galaan suuqa. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah batroolka kookaha ee la soo dejiyo waxay leeyihiin faa'iidooyin muuqda oo ka badan kheyraadka gudaha, taasoo ku qasbaysa qiimaha qaar ka mid ah badeecadaha guud ee gudaha inay sii hayaan isbeddel hoos u dhac ah.

Dhammaadkii Agoosto, suuqa kookaha batroolka ayaa inta badan la abaabulay, iyadoo la raacayo hagitaanka sahayda iyo baahida, qiimaha kookaha ee warshadda sifeynta gudaha ama isbeddellada yar ee deggan, rarista kookaha batroolka ee dekedda ayaa wanaagsanaa, qaar ka mid ah qiimaha kookaha ayaa weli lahaa fursad yar oo kor u kac ah.