Aniline, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan aniline, waa unug dabiici ah oo leh caanaha kiimikada C6H7N. Waa dareere saliid leh oo aan midab lahayn oo mila marka lagu kululeeyo 370 ° C. Wax yar bay ku milmi kartaa biyaha waxayna si fudud ugu milmi kartaa dareerayaasha organic sida ethanol iyo ether.
Aniline waa mid ka mid ah amiinada ugu muhiimsan. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu sameeyo dheeha, daroogooyinka, iyo resins, iyo sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa sidii caag wax ka beddelka dardar-, iwm. Waxa kale oo loo heli karaa sida dheeha madow kaligiis. Moodeheeda orange-ka waxaa loo isticmaali karaa tilmaame loogu talagalay titration-saldhigga aashitada.

Magaca Shiinaha aniline
Magaca ajnabiga ah Aniline
Magaca aminobenzene
Nadiifinta kiimikada C6H7N
Miisaanka unugyada 93.127
Lambarka diiwaangelinta CAS 62-53-3
EINECS lambarka diiwaangelinta 200-539-3
Barta dhalaalka -6.2 ℃
Barta karkarinta 184 ℃
biyaha wax yar milmaya
Cufnaanta 1.022 g/cm³
Muuqashada aan midab lahayn ama dareere hufnaan ah oo huruud ah
Flash point 76 ℃
Sharaxaada badbaadada S26; S27; S36/37/39; S45; S46; S61; S63
Astaanta Hazard T
Sharaxaada khatarta R40; R41; R43; R48/23/24/25; R50; R68
Alaabada khatarta ah ee UN 1547

isticmaal
Aniline waa mid ka mid ah dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha ugu muhiimsan ee warshadaha dheeha. Warshadaha dheeha, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu soo saaro khad aashitada G, dhexdhexaad ah aashitada BS, aashitada jaalaha ah ee dhalaalaya, orange toos ah S, casaan toos ah, indigo, brown jaale ah oo kala firdhiyey, cationic pink FG iyo casaan firfircoon oo firfircoon gudaha warshadaha daabacaadda iyo rinjiyeynta. , waxaa loo isticmaalaa dheeha aniline madow; warshadaha cayayaanka, waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro sunta cayayaanka badan iyo fungicides sida DDV, herbicide, piclochlor, iwm; aniline waa walxo muhiim ah oo ceeriin ah oo loogu talagalay daroogooyinka caagga ah waxaana loo isticmaalaa in lagu soo saaro antioxidants A, wakiilka ka hortagga gabowga D, antioxidant RD iyo antioxidant 4010, dardargeliyayaasha M, 808, D iyo CA, iwm.; Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa sida alaabta ceeriin ee dawooyinka sulfa ee dawooyinka, iyo sidoo kale dhexdhexaadinta soo saarista dhir udgoon, balaastikada, varnishes, filimada, iwm.; waxaana loo isticmaali karaa sidii Xasilloonida walxaha qarxa, walxaha qarxa ee ka hortagga batroolka oo loo isticmaalo dareere ahaan; Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo hydroquinone, 2-phenylindole, iwm.