Triethylamine waa dareere saliid ah oo aan midab lahayn oo leh ur xooggan oo ammonia ah ama ur kalluun, oo la mid ah urta biyaha ammonia, iyo qiiq yar oo hawada ku jira.

Gaar ahaan, triethylamine wuxuu u muuqdaa dareere aan midab lahayn ilaa huruud khafiif ah, oo si yar ugu milma biyaha, laakiin ku milma dareerayaasha dabiiciga ah sida ethanol iyo ether. Qaacidada kiimikada waa C6H15N, barta karkaraya waa qiyaastii 89.5℃, cufnaanta waa qiyaastii 0.73, barta iftiimaysa waa -7℃, miisaanka molecular-kuna waa 101.196. Sifooyinkan jireed waxay si wadajir ah u go'aamiyaan qaabka dareeraha ah ee triethylamine heerkulka qolka iyo cadaadiska.

Triethylamine waxay leedahay adeegsiyo kala duwan. Inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii dareere, joojiye, ilaaliye, waxaana sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo midabyo, sida kiciyaha alkaline, iyo in lagu hagaajiyo pH.

Si faahfaahsan, triethylamine waxay leedahay codsiyo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan qaybaha soo socda:

Dareeraha: Triethylamine wuxuu ku milmaa inta badan dareerayaasha dabiiciga ah sida ethanol, ether, iyo acetone, sidaa darteed waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa qayb ka mid ah dareerayaashan si ay uga caawiyaan milmida iyo kala firdhinta walxaha kale.

‌Ka-hortagayaasha iyo ilaaliyayaasha‌: Warshadaha, triethylamine waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii ka hortag si looga hortago sameynta polymers inta lagu jiro falgallada kiimikada qaarkood. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay sidoo kale leedahay saameyn jeermis dile ah waxayna kordhin kartaa cimriga walxaha‌.

Rinjiyada Macmalka ah: Triethylamine waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu sameeyo rinjiyada si looga caawiyo molecules-ka rinjiga inay kala firdhaan oo si fiican u rinjiyeeyaan.

Kataliyayaasha Alkaline-ka: Triethylamine waa saldhig dabiici ah oo samayn kara cusbo milmi kara oo leh asiidhyo aan organic ahayn. Isku-darka kiimikada, waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sidii kataliyeyaasha alkaline si loo kiciyo falcelinta sida esterification, acylation iyo olefination‌.

Hagaajinta pH-ga: Maadaama triethylamine uu la falgalo asiidhyada si uu u sameeyo cusbo, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu dhexdhexaadiyo walxaha asiidhka ah iyo in la beddelo dheelitirka asiidhka ee deegaanka falgalka, kaas oo aad muhiim ugu ah isku-darka macmal ah ee isku-dhafka dabiiciga ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, triethylamine waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa shidaal tamar sare leh, dardar-geliye caag ah, surfactant, wakiilka qoynta iyo bakteeriyada disha, iwm.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo triethylamine si weyn looga isticmaalo meelo badan, haddana waxay leedahay sun iyo cuncun gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si adag loo raaco habraacyada hawlgalka badbaadada inta lagu jiro isticmaalka si loo hubiyo badbaadada dadka iyo deegaanka.

Sifooyinka Kiimikada ee Triethylamine
Barta dhalaalaysa -115 °C
Barta karkaraya 90 °C
cufnaanta 0.728
cufnaanta uumiga 3.5 (marka loo eego hawada)
cadaadiska uumiga 51.75 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
Tusmada Refractive n20/D 1.401(litir)
FEMA 4246 | TRIETHYLAMINE
Fp 20 °F
Heerkulka kaydinta. Ku kaydi meel ka hooseysa +30°C.
Biyo milmi kara: milmi kara 112g/L 20°C
heerkulka 10.75 (25℃)
qaab dareere ah
Cufis gaar ah 0.725 (20/4℃)
midab cad
PH 12.7 (100g/l, H2O, 15℃)(IUCLID)
Kala duwanaanshaha qaraabada ah 1.8
Ur ur xooggan oo u eg ammonia
Nooca ur kalluunka
Xadka ur 0.0054ppm
Xadka qarxa 1.2-9.3% (V)
Biyaha milma 133 g/L (20 ºC)
Merch 14,9666
Lambarka JECFA 1611
BRN 1843166
Xeerka Henry Constant 1.79 heerkulka 25 °C (Christie iyo Crisp, 1967)

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