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Shirkadda Mit-ivy
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Hi , kani waa maamulaha athena oo ka socda warshadaha mit-ivy ee kiimikooyinka Shiinaha.

Jiangsu kiimikaad organic (oo ay ku jiraan dheeha) shirkadaha wax soo saarka, sida ay baahida iyaga u gaar ah, wax soo saarka iyo midabaynta (oo ay ku jiraan sunta cayayaanka) alaabta taageeraya dhexda. Jamhuuriyadda 37 sano (1948), Nanjing Chemical Plant, wax soo saarka tijaabada ah ee dinitrophenol, dhexdhexaadinta ugu horeysay ee gobolka, ka dibna waxay joojisay dhismaha iyo wax soo saarka degdegga ah ee dagaalka. Ka dib markii la aasaasay Jamhuuriyadda Dadka ee Shiinaha, iyada oo horumarinta warshadaha dharka fudud, laga bilaabo "Qorshaha Labaad ee Shanta Sano", wax soo saarka dheeha ayaa sidoo kale la sameeyay. Dhammaadkii 1987-kii, dhex-dhexaadiyayaashu waxay samaysteen saddex taxane oo naphthalene, benzene iyo taxane anthracene ah.

Nidaamka Naphthalene Methyl naphthalene amine, Changzhou Dyestuff Factory waxa la soo saaray 1962, iyada oo wax soo saar bishiiba ah ilaa 10 tan. 1964kii, aqoon iswaydaarsi warshadeed waa la raray, habkii waa la bedelay, xaaladdii shaqada waa la beddelay, wax soo saarkii sannadlaha ahaa waxaa la kordhiyey 500 oo tan. 1973 July, methyl naphthalene amine sida mashruuc sarifka lacagaha qalaad, maalgashiga 138,300,000 yuan, ugu horeysay ee Shiinaha si ay u bedesho dhimista kala go'a in geeddi-socodka dhimista joogto ah, si wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah kor u kacay ilaa 1000 tan, geeddi-socodka ayaa sii socda ilaa maantadan la joogo. Sannadkii 1979-kii, warshadda ayaa mar kale beddeshay qalabka, balaadhisay dusha qaboojinta, waxay hagaajisay taawarrada wax lagu duubo ee qulqulka hoose, si tayada badeecaddu si weyn u hagaagtay. 1983, methyl naphthalene amine wuxuu noqday badeecadii saddexaad ee taariikhda warshadda si ay u soo saarto faa'iido sanadle ah hal milyan oo yuan. 1985, methyl naphthalene amine waxaa lagu qiimeeyay inay tahay alaab tayo sare leh oo ku taal Gobolka Jiangsu. 1987, warshadu waxay iskeed u maalgelisay 570,000 yuan, mar labaadna waxay kordhisay wax soo saarka iyo isbeddelka, wax-soo-saarka sannadka-dhammaadka wuxuu gaadhay 2706 tan, wax-soo-saarka Total 25715 tan. Methylnaphthylamine ayaa la dhoofiyay ilaa 1981, iyo dhamaadkii 1987, wadarta dhoofinta waxay ahayd 1343 tan, taas oo ah wax soo saarka gaarka ah ee qorshaha gobolka. Marka lagu daro methylnaphthylamine, geedka loo isticmaalo in lagu soo saaro methylnaphthol (marka Changzhou Pesticide Factory waxaa la aasaasay 1971, waxaa loo qoondeeyay Changzhou Pesticide Factory wax soo saarka.) 1972, waxay soo saartay ethylnaphthol, kaas oo la joojiyay 1980 sababtoo ah hagaajinta alaabta.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Nanjing Chemical Factory saaray wax soo saarka Tucson acid iyo J acid ee 1959 iyo 1960, siday u kala horreeyaan, iyo horumariyo ethylnaphthol in 1965 iyo methylnaphthol in 1984. Suzhou Dyestuff Factory saaray wax soo saarka tijaabo nivenic acid iyo L-acid in 1965 County Wuji. Warshada Kiimikada waxay soo saartay tollibex 1970. Rudong County Chemical Factory laga bilaabo 1979, wax soo saarka tijaabada ah ee alaabta cusub H acid, ethyl naphthol, cusbo amino C, cusbo R, iwm 1985, maalgelinta horumarinta farsamada ee 3 milyan yuan, sidaas darteed in awoodda wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah ee 4,000 tan, R cusbo ee 1987 loo magacaabay wax soo saarka tayada gobolka Jiangsu. 1987dii Rudong County Warshada Kiimikada Dhexdhexaadinta Dheejinta Dheefaha waxay gaadhay 2.4 milyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah.

Nidaamka Benzene Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo dhexdhexaad ah, oo ay inta badan soo saarto Nanjing Chemical Factory, qaar iyaga ka mid ah ayaa lagu qeexay cutubka "warshadaha kiimikada organic" ee joornaalkan.

Alaabta ugu horreysa ee nidaamka benzene waa dinitrophenol, oo ay soo saartay Nanjing Chemical Factory, oo ka horreysay warshaddii kiimikada dhexe ee Jamhuuriyadda Shiinaha 37 sano ka dib markii la tijaabiyay wax soo saarka 10 tan oo Jing Plant ah. Bishii Luulyo ee ROC 38, Nanjing Chemical Plant waxay ku guulaysatay soo saarista tijaabada ah ee benzene dinitrochlorinated, iyada oo wax soo saarka 1 tan bishaas. Dinitrochlorobenzene waxay ahayd alaabta ugu muhiimsan ee soo saarista curiyaha sulfide, kaas oo inta badan laga keenay Maraykanka wakhtigaas. Si loo jebiyo xannibaadda dhaqaale ee Maraykanka iyo ilaalinta hab-nololeedka warshadda, Nanjing Chemical Plant, oo ku jirta xaaladaha aadka u adag ee raasumaalka, qalabka iyo tignoolajiyada, waxay ku tiirsan tahay shaqaalaha inay ku kiciyaan walxaha alwaax iyo habab kale oo wadani ah, si wax soo saarka benzene dinitrochlorinated ayaa gaadhay 15.5 tan sanadkaas. 1951, gobolku wuxuu ku maalgeliyay 1.8 bilyan yuan (oo u dhiganta 180,000 yuan) warshadda, dhismaha qalabka wax soo saarka dinitro, ayaa qaatay shaqaalihii abuuray "July 1956, warshadda "amino" ee warshadda ayaa la dhammeeyey, iyo 10 nooc oo alaab ah sida sida p-aminophenol ayaa la geliyay wax soo saarka. Sannadkii 1959kii, wax soo saarka dinitro amoniated benzene wuxuu gaadhay 1885 tan. Ka dib 3 sano oo isbeddel dhaqaale ah, oo leh isbeddelka noocyada dyestuff, geedka ayaa soo saaray dhexdhexaadin kale oo taxane benzene ah midba midka kale ka dib. Dabayaaqadii 70-meeyadii, iyadoo la hagaajinayo alaabada dheesha dheesha, wax soo saarka dinitrochlorobenzene ayaa hoos u dhacay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, kaliya 667 tan ayaa la soo saaray 1987. Taas bedelkeeda, horumarinta aniline ee 1958 waxay sabab u tahay horumarinta midabada kala firdhisan iyo kuwa kale. wax-soo-saarka iyo iibinta, wax-soo-saarku wuxuu gaadhay 5971 tan sannadkii 1987-kii.

Marka lagu daro soo saarista dhexdhexaadinta taxanaha benzene ee Nanjing Chemical Plant, Wuxi Dyestuff Factory waxay sidoo kale soo saartay benzene dinitrochlorinated (is-is-barbardhig) 1963, p-nitroaniline iyo p-nitrochlorinated benzene ee 1966, iyo phenyl peridothenic acid iyo hexachloronehrant9 ; Warshada Nanjing Dyestuff waxay soo saartay p-aminophenol si tijaabo ah 1966; Changzhou Auxiliary Plant waxa la geliyay wax soo saarka diphenylamine 1966; Rudong Chemical Plant waxay soo saartay hydroquinone si tijaabo ah 1974; Warshada Kiimikada ee Changzhou waxay soo saartay hydroquinone si tijaabo ah 1974. Sannadkii 1976, Xafiiska Gobolka ee Gubashada iyo Warshadaha Kiimikada ayaa 1.9 milyan yuan ku maalgeliyay warshadda Wuxi Dyestuff si loo ballaariyo awoodda wax-soo-saarka sanadlaha ah ee phenyl peri-acid loona dhiso 100-ton toluene cusub dhirta peri-acid ku salaysan. Wasaaradda Warshadaha Kiimikada iyo Xafiiska Gobolka ee Gubashada iyo Warshadaha Kiimikada ayaa ku maalgeliyay 4.18 milyan yuan si loo dhiso awoodda sanadlaha ah ee 3,000 tan oo warshad mononitrotoluene ah oo ku taal Jiangsu.

Nidaamka Anthracene Dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha Anthracene waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida alaabta ceeriin ee soo saarista midabada dhimista. 1972kii, Xuzhou Dyeing iyo Chemical Plant waxay bilaabeen inay soo saaraan quinone aan la milmi karin oo koloriin leh, 1976kii, waxay soo saartay 1-amino quinone aan milmi karin si tijaabo ah; 1975kii, Changzhou Dyeing Plant waxay dhistay warshad wax-soo-saar cusub oo dhimis ah waxayna soo saartay 1.4 diamino anthraquinone, 1-chloro anthraquinone iyo alaabo kale; Wuxi Dyeing Plant waxa kale oo ay lahayd badeecooyin taxane ah oo anthracene ah si ay u taageeraan wax soo saarka dheeha ee warshadda. Ilaa 1987, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay isbeddelka qaab dhismeedka wax soo saarka dheeha, wax soo saarka taxanaha anthracene wuxuu ahaa kaliya 338 tan, 120 tan ayaa la dhoofiyay.

Jiangsu Dyestuff Tirakoobka Wax Soo Saarka laga bilaabo 1955 ilaa 1977