Qiimaha dhoofinta Shiinaha ee Yurub ayaa shan laabmay bilihii la soo dhaafay sababtoo ah booska dhoofinta oo cidhiidhi ah. Taas oo ay saamaysay, alaabada guriga ee Yurub, alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto iyo warshadaha kale ee tafaariiqda ayaa cidhiidhi ah. Waqtiyada keenista alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ayaa sii kordhaya ilaa heerka ugu sarreeya tan iyo 1997.

Xafladda Gu'ga ayaa sii xumeysay caqabadaha maraakiibta ee u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Yurub, kharashkuna kor ayuu u kacay

In kasta oo Sannadka Cusub ee Shiinuhu uu yahay dhacdo muddo dheer la sugayay dadka Shiinaha, haddana Yurubiyiintu waa mid aad u "xanuun badan".

Sida laga soo xigtay Sweden si ay u eegto wargeyska dhawaan daabacay maqaallo, sababtoo ah wax soo saarka Shiinaha ee badeecadaha intii uu socday cudurka faafa waxaa si diirran u soo dhaweeyay dadka reer Yurub, sidoo kale waxaa la sameeyay inta u dhaxaysa Shiinaha iyo qiimaha dhoofinta Midowga Yurub ayaa sii kordhaya, ma aha oo kaliya taas, xitaa konteenarkuna wuu dhammaaday, iyadoo dabaaldegga gu'ga uu soo socdo, dekedo badan oo ku yaal Shiinaha ayaa xiran, shirkado badan oo xamuul ahna ma haystaan ​​konteenar.

Waxaa la fahansan yahay in si loo helo konteenar ugu yaraan 15,000 oo faran, oo 10 jeer ka qaalisan qiimihii hore, sababo la xiriira dhoofinta joogtada ah ee u dhaxaysa Shiinaha iyo Yurub, shirkado badan oo maraakiib ah ayaa sidoo kale sameeyay faa'iido weyn, laakiin hadda Sannadka Cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa sii xumeeyay caqabadda dhoofinta ee u dhaxaysa Shiinaha iyo Yurub.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dekedaha qaar ee Yurub, oo ay ku jiraan Felixstowe, Rotterdam iyo Antwerp, ayaa la joojiyay, taasoo keentay in alaabtu ay ururto, dib u dhacna ku yimaado dhoofinta.

Intaa waxaa dheer, tareenada xamuulka qaada ee Shiinaha iyo Yurub, saaxiibbada xamuulka qaada waa inay madaxooda xoqaan mustaqbalka dhow, sababtoo ah dib u dhac weyn oo ku yimid saldhigga dekedda, laga bilaabo 18-ka Febraayo 18 ilaa 28-ka, dhammaan saldhigyada loo diro dhoofinta noocyada kala duwan ee badeecadaha ee Horgos (xuduudaha) waa la joojiyay rarista.

Kadib marka la xiro, xawaaraha nadiifinta kastamka ee dabagalka ah ayaa laga yaabaa inuu saameeyo, sidaa darteed iibiyeyaashu waa inay diyaar ahaadaan.

Yurub waxay wajahaysaa yaraanta waxayna si walaac leh u sugeysaa "Made in China"

Sannadkii hore, sida laga soo xigtay xogta la xiriirta, dhoofinta alaabada Shiinaha ayaa ah mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu badan adduunka, taas oo si buuxda u muujinaysa baahida adduunka ee "lagu sameeyay Shiinaha" maadaama faafitaanka iyo kororka, sida alaabta guriga, alaabta carruurtu ku ciyaarto iyo baaskiillada ay noqdeen badeecada caanka ah, sababtoo ah Bandhigga Gu'ga Shiinaha ee soo socda, warshado badan oo Yurub ah ayaa helay jahawareer.

Sahan ay Freightos samaysay oo lagu sameeyay 900 oo shirkadood oo yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaad ah ayaa lagu ogaaday in 77 boqolkiiba ay wajahayaan caqabado sahay. Sahanka IHS Markit ayaa muujiyay in waqtiyada keenista alaab-qeybiyeyaashu ay gaarayaan heerkii ugu sarreeyay tan iyo 1997. Dhibaatada sahaydu waxay saameysay soosaarayaasha ku baahsan aagga euro iyo sidoo kale tafaariiqleyda.

Guddiga ayaa sheegay inay xuseen kororka qiimaha konteenarada ee marinnada badda. Isbeddelka qiimaha waxaa sababi kara arrimo kala duwan, oo dhinaca Yurub uu baarayo.

Shiinaha ayaa sannadkii hore beddelay Mareykanka isagoo ah la-hawlgalayaasha ganacsi ee ugu weyn Midowga Yurub, taasoo la macno ah in ganacsiga u dhexeeya Shiinaha iyo Midowga Yurub uu si dhow u noqon doono mustaqbalka, wuxuu ku salaysan yahay xaqiiqooyinka, Shiinaha iyo Midowga Yurub waxaa la saxiixi doonaa oo keliya dhammaadka heshiiska maalgashiga, Midowga Yurub iyo Shiinaha labadaba, mustaqbalka inta lagu jiro wadahadallada ganacsi ee lala yeelanayo Mareykanka wuxuu leeyahay jajabyo badan.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, cudurka faafa ee Covid-19 ayaa sii faafaya adduunka oo dhan, xaaladda faafa ee Yurubna wali aad bay u daran tahay. Sidaa darteed, way adkaan doontaa in Yurub ay dib u bilowdo wax soo saarkii warshadaha ee caadiga ahaa muddo gaaban gudaheed, taasoo ka dhigaysa dadka Yurub inay si degdeg ah ugu baahan yihiin "Made in China", waxayna sidoo kale si walaac leh u sugayaan "Made in China" inta lagu jiro Bandhigga Gu'ga.

Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, inta badan dhoofinta Shiinaha ee Yurub ayaa sii kordheysay. Intii uu socday cudurka faafa, baahida loo qabo badeecadaha Shiinaha lagu sameeyo ee Yurub ayaa sii kordheysay sababo la xiriira xidhitaanka warshadaha ee inta badan qaybaha Yurub.

Hadda, Yurub inteeda badan waxay wax badan ka iibsan doonaan Shiinaha marka uu sanadka cusub bilaabmo, dhaqaaluhuna uma badna inuu si buuxda u soo kabto dhawaan.

Waqooyiga Ameerika, ciriiri ayaa kordhay, cimilada daranna way ka sii dartay

Sida laga soo xigtay madal Dekadda Los Angeles Signal, 1,42,308 TEU oo xamuul ah ayaa laga dejiyay dekedda toddobaadkan, taasoo kor u kacday 88.91 boqolkiiba marka loo eego sannadkii ka horreeyay; saadaasha toddobaadka soo socda waa 189,036 TEU, oo kor u kacday 340.19% sannadkii; Toddobaadka xigay wuxuu ahaa 165876 TEU, oo kor u kacday 220.48% sannadkii. Waxaan arki karnaa tirada alaabta badhka bisha soo socota.

Dekadda Long Beach ee Los Angeles ma muuqato wax calaamado ah oo gargaar ah, waxaana laga yaabaa in dhibaatooyinka ciriiriga iyo konteenarada aan la xallin muddo ah. Maraakiibta ayaa eegaya dekedo kale ama isku dayaya inay beddelaan habka wicitaanka. Oakland iyo Tacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance ayaa la sheegay inay wadahadallo horumarsan la yeesheen maraakiibleyda ku saabsan waddooyin cusub.

Dadka gudaha warshadaha ku jira ayaa sidoo kale soo jeedinaya "warbixin", halkii ay sii wadi lahaayeen inay ku fatahaan Koonfurta California, halkii ay alaab u rari lahaayeen Dekedda Oakland, si loo yareeyo dhibaatada ciriiriga ah ee dekedaha Los Angeles iyo Long Beach, iyadoo la gaarayo Ciidda Masiixiga iyo xagaaga, imaatinka soo dejinta ayaa wajihi doona heerka ugu sarreeya, soo dejiyayaashu waxay doortaan inay alaab u raraan Xeebta Bari waxay noqon kartaa doorasho wanaagsan.

Waqtiga joogitaanka markabka dekedda Los Angeles wuxuu gaaray 8.0 maalmood, waxaa jira 22 markab oo sugaya meel ay ku nastaan

Hadda Oakland waxay leedahay 10 doonyood oo sugaya, Savannah waxay leedahay 16 doonyood oo sugaya, marka la barbar dhigo 10 doonyood usbuucii sidoo kale waa labanlaab cadaadiska. Sida dekedaha kale ee Waqooyiga Ameerika, waqtiga la soo dejiyo oo kordha awgeed duufaanno baraf ah oo culus iyo kaydka madhan oo badan ayaa weli saameeya isbeddelka terminaalka New York. Adeegyada tareenada ayaa sidoo kale saameeyay, iyadoo qaar ka mid ah la xiray.

Shirkadaha maraakiibta ma aysan joojin wax tallaabo ah. Markabkii ugu horreeyay ee CTC ee u adeega Buundada Golden Gate ee cusub ayaa yimid Oakland Febraayo 12; marinnada trans-Pacific ee Wan Hai Shipping ayaa labanlaabmi doona ilaa afar laga bilaabo bartamaha Maarso. Waddooyinka Transpacific ayaa sidoo kale loo qorsheeyay Oakland iyo Tacoma-Seattle Northwest Seaport Alliance. Waxaan rajeynayaa in kuwani ay saameyn wanaagsan ku yeelan doonaan xaaladda hadda jirta.

Amazon ayaa lagu qasbay inay si ku meel gaar ah u xirto xarumo ku yaal siddeed gobol, oo ay ku jirto Texas, sababo la xiriira cimilo daran, sida laga soo xigtay afhayeenka Amazon. Sida laga soo xigtay jawaab celinta shirkadda saadka, bakhaarro badan oo FBA ah ayaa la xiray, waxaana la filayaa in alaabta la heli doono ilaa dhammaadka Febraayo. Waxaa jira in ka badan 70 bakhaar oo ku lug leh. Shaxda soo socota waxay muujineysaa liiska bakhaarrada qayb ahaan xiran.

Qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha wax iibiya ayaa sheegay in bakhaarada caanka ah ee Amazon si ku meel gaar ah loo xiray ama mugga dejinta la dhimay, inta badan keenista boos celintana dib loo dhigay 1-3 toddobaad, oo ay ku jiraan bakhaarada caanka ah sida IND9 iyo FTW1. Mid ka mid ah iibiyeyaasha ayaa sheegay in saddex meelood meel liisaskoodu ay dhammaadeen, shixnadaha la diray dhammaadka Diseembarna aysan ku jirin khaanadaha.

Sida laga soo xigtay Xiriirka Tafaariiqda Qaranka, wax soo dejinta bishii Janaayo 2021 waxay ahayd laba ilaa saddex jibaar heerarkii la arkay sannadihii la soo dhaafay.

"Shafadaha hadda way madhan yihiin, si loogu daro mugdiga, alaabadan la seegay waa in lagu iibiyaa qiimo dhimis," ayuu yiri ururku. "Kharashka dheeraadka ah ee shixnadaha dib u dhaca, oo ugu dambeyntii ay qaadaan tafaariiqleyaasha, ayaa cunaya faa'iidada guud waxayna muhiim u tahay badbaadadooda." Waxay filaysaa in soo dejinta konteenarada ee dekedaha waaweyn ee Mareykanka ay gaarto heerkii ugu sarreeyay xagaagan.