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Warshadaha MIT-Ivy waa ganacsi dhexdhexaad ah farmashiyaha iyo kiimikaad isdhexgalka wax soo saarka, iibinta iyo cilmi research.With qalabka wax soo saarka sare iyo technology-soo-saarka, waxaan ku ilaalinaynaa xiriir iskaashi wanaagsan hay'adaha cilmi sayniska iyo jaamacadaha waaweyn iyo kuwa dhexe. Waxaan inta badan ku hawlannahay soo saarista iyo iibinta taxane ah oo dhexdhexaadiye ah oo dawooyin ah, gaar ahaan daaweynta ka hortagga AIDS-ka, daawooyinka wadnaha iyo xididdada dhiigga, iyo taageeridda dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha daawooyinka ka hortagga bararka. Badeecooyinka sodium azide, triphenyl chloromethane, L- valine methyl ester hydrochloride waxaa lagu iibiyaa gudaha iyo dibadda.1. Soo-bandhigidda Dhex-dhexaadinta Dawooyinka Dhex-dhexaadinta Dawooyinka waxay tixraacaan alaabooyinka dhexdhexaadka ah sida alaabta ceeriin, alaabada iyo walxaha loo isticmaalo soo saarista alaabada dawooyinka. Dhab ahaantii, waxay yihiin qaar ka mid ah alaabta ceeriin kiimikaad ah ama alaabada kiimikada ee habka isku-darka daroogada. iyo walxaha daroogada firfircoon waxay u baahan yihiin inay aqbalaan shahaadada GMP. Dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha dawooyinka, inkasta oo loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka daroogada, asal ahaan waa kaliya isku-dhafka iyo soo saarista alaabta ceeriin ee kiimikada. Waxay yihiin kuwa ugu aasaasiga ah iyo kuwa ugu hooseeya ee silsiladda wax soo saarka daroogada oo laguma magacaabi karo daroogo, markaa shahaadada GMP looma baahna. Dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha dawooyinka waxaa lagu soo saari karaa dhirta kiimikada caadiga ah waxaana loo isticmaali karaa isku-darka alaabooyinka daawooyinka heerar gaar ah. waxa kale oo ay yaraynaysaa marinka gelitaanka warshadaha ee soosaarayaasha dhexdhexaadka ah. Sawirka2. Miisaanka warshadaha dhexdhexaadinta dawooyinka Iyada oo la hagaajinayo qaab dhismeedka warshadaha, wareejinta wax soo saarka caalamiga ah iyo hagaajinta dheeraadka ah ee qaybta caalamiga ah ee shaqada ee shirkadaha waaweyn ee dawooyinka caalamiga ah, Shiinaha ayaa noqday saldhig wax soo saar dhexdhexaad ah oo muhiim ah qaybta caalamiga ah ee shaqada warshadaha dawooyinka. Sida laga soo xigtay Cilmi-baarista Warbixin ku saabsan Horumarinta Warshadaha Dhexdhexaadinta Dawooyinka ee Shiinaha (2016), laga bilaabo 2011 ilaa 2015, warshadaha dawooyinka ee Shiinaha iyo wadarta qiimaha wax soo saarka ayaa kordhay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya, iyada oo heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee ku saabsan 13.5% iyaga ka mid ah, wadarta qiimaha wax soo saarka oo ka mid ah dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha dawooyinka ee Shiinaha ayaa gaadhay 422.56 bilyan yuan sannadkii 2015, korodhka 9.88% sannadkii. Wax soo saarka warshadaha ayaa gaadhay 17.2 milyan oo tan, ilaa 10.26 boqolkiiba sannadkii. Yuan marka la gaaro 2020. Sawirka3. Astaamaha warshadaha ee dhexdhexaadinta dawooyinka Warshadaha ayaa si degdeg ah ugu baahan hagaajinta iyo cusboonaysiinta: heerka guud ee tignoolajiyada Shiinaha ayaa wali ah mid hooseeya, waxaana jira shirkado yar oo soo saara tiro badan oo dhexdhexaadin dawooyin ah oo horumarsan iyo dhexdhexaadin taageeraya dawooyinka cusub ee patented, kuwaas oo horumarka ku jira. Marxaladda qaab dhismeedka wax soo saarka iyo hagaajinta.Only qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha leh cilmi-baaris xooggan iyo xoogga horumarinta, tas-hiilaadka wax-soo-saarka sare iyo waayo-aragnimada wax-soo-saarka baaxadda leh waxay heli karaan faa'iido badan tartanka miisaanka ganacsiga. qaabka ganacsiga. Marka la eego qaabka wax soo saarka ee la habeeyey, xidhiidhka wada shaqayneed ee ka dhexeeya macaamiisha waaweyn iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ayaa ah mid deggan, marka ay dhowdahay wada-shaqeyntu, waxay kordhisaa heerka kalsoonida, iyo qaybaha iskaashiga badan ee ay bixiyaan macaamiisha waaweyn ayaa noqon doona. Waxay qaadataa wakhti dheer in la beddelo. alaab-qeybiyeyaal. Sidaa darteed, sida ganacsi leh dhegdheg xoog leh, ganacsiyada dhexdhexaadka ah ee dawooyinka ayaa inta badan diiradda saaraya shirkadaha dawooyinka ee ajnabiga ah ee caanka ah marxaladda hadda la joogo. Dhoofinta-dhamaadka hoose ee inta badan: gobollada dhoofinta ugu weyn ee dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha dawooyinka ee Shiinaha waa EU, Waqooyiga Ameerika, Bariga Dhexe, Koonfur-bari Aasiya, iwm. dhoofinta dalkeena ayaa inta badan ku urursan fitamiin C, penicillin, acetaminophen, citric acid. iyo milixdeeda iyo ester-keeda, sida badeecadaha, astaamaha alaabadu waa wax-soo-saarka badeecadaha, shirkadaha wax-soo-saarka, tartanka suuqa oo aad u xooggan, qiimaha wax-soo-saarka iyo qiimaha lagu kordhiyey ayaa hooseeya, wax-soo-saar ballaaran oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa sababay in suuqa dhexe ee dawooyinka gudaha uu noqdo mid xad-dhaaf ah. Alaabooyinka teknoolajiyada sare ayaa weli inta badan laga soo dhoofiyaa. Shirkadaha yaryar iyo kuwa dhexdhexaadka ah: shirkadaha wax soo saarka inta badan waa ganacsiyo gaar ah, hawlgal dabacsan, miisaanka maalgashiga ma weyna, asal ahaan inta u dhaxaysa malaayiin ilaa toban ama labaatan milyan yuan. Feejignaanta Gobolka: qaybinta gobolka shirkadaha wax soo saarka ayaa xad xoog leh, agagaarka dhowr warshadood oo dawooyinka waaweyn, inta badan qaybiyey Taizhou, Zhejiang iyo Jintan, Jiangsu oo ah xarunta gobolka.Zhejiang Huangyan, Taizhou, Nanjing Jintan, Shijiazhuang, Jinan (oo ay ku jiraan Zibo), waqooyi-bari (Siping, Fushun). ) iyo meelaha kale ee leh shuruudaha wanaagsan ee horumarinta dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha dawooyinka ayaa si gaar ah u horumaray si degdeg ah. Cusbooneysiinta badeecada degdega ah: badeecada guud ahaan waxay ku jirtaa suuqa 3 ilaa 5 sano ka dib, heerka faa'iidada ayaa si weyn hoos ugu dhici doonta, taas oo ku qasbaysa ganacsiyada inay si joogto ah u horumariyaan alaabooyin cusub. ama si joogto ah u wanaajiso habka wax soo saarka, si loo ilaaliyo faa'iidada wax soo saarka sare.Tartanka degdega ah: sababtoo ah faa'iidada wax soo saarka ee dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha dawooyinka ayaa ka sarreeya kuwa kiimikada, iyo habka wax soo saarka ee labadaba asal ahaan waa isku mid, aad iyo aad u yar shirkadaha kiimikadu waxay ku biiraan wax soo saarka dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha dawooyinka, taasoo horseedaysa tartan xun oo sii kordhaya ee warshadaha.4. Noocyada dawooyinka dhexdhexaadka ah Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo dawooyin ah oo dhexdhexaad ah, oo ay ku jiraan dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha cephalosporin, taxanaha difaaca amino acid, dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha fiitamiinnada, dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha quinolone, iyo noocyada kale ee dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha, sida dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha jeermiska caafimaadka, dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha daroogada antiepileptic, dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha fluoropyridine, dhexdhexaadiyaha steroids. Sida laga soo xigtay goobahooda codsi, waxay u qaybin karaan dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha daawada antibiyootiga, dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha daawada antipyretic iyo xanuunka xanuunka, dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha habka wadnaha iyo xididada, dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha daawada kansarka iyo wixii la mid ah. innovate, samaynta warshado molecular oo badan oo ganaax ah in industry intermediates farmashiyaha.There waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah intermediates. , microcrystalline cellulose, istaarijka, mannitol, lactose, dextrin, ethylene glycol, sonkorta budada ah, cusbada inorganic, dhexdhexaad ah ethanol, stearic acid, amino acid iyo ethanol amine cusbo, sylvite, cusbo sodium iyo kuwa kale oo dhexdhexaad ah iyo wixii la mid ah. Sawirka5. Patent Cliff Tan iyo 2000, suuqa generics ee caalamiga ah ayaa sii waday inuu si ka dhakhso badan u korayo suuqa guud ee dawooyinka, isaga oo u koraya in ka badan labanlaab sida ugu dhakhsaha badan daawooyinka patented. Suuqa dawooyinka laga bilaabo 2005 ilaa 2013 ayaa la filayaa in uu gaadho 14.7%.Suuqa guud ee caalamiga ah waxa la filayaa in uu kordho 10% ilaa 14% shanta sano ee soo socota, taas oo aad uga dhakhso badan 4% ilaa 6% koritaanka warshadaha dawooyinka oo dhan. Laga bilaabo 2010 ilaa 2020, suuqa dawooyinka caalamiga ah wuxuu keeni doonaa mowjad aad u sarreeya ee dhicisnimada Patent, kuwaas oo, laga bilaabo 2013 ilaa 2020. Noocyada Patent Patent ee caalamiga ah ayaa celcelis ahaan ka badan doona 200 sannadkii, taas oo loo yaqaan "Patent Cliff" ee adduunka. 2014, waxaa jiri doona heerka ugu sarreeya ee dhicitaanka daroogada, kaas oo ay jiri doonto ugu sarreysa 2014, iyadoo wadarta 326 dawooyinka patent-ka ayaa dhacaya. 2010 iyo 2017 waa labada sano ee qaraabada ah ee ugu sarreeya, iyadoo 205 iyo 242 dawooyinka patent-ka ay dhacayaan siday u kala horreeyaan. Daawooyinka dhacay ayaa inta badan ah kuwa ka hortagga caabuqa, endocrine, habdhiska dareenka iyo daawooyinka wadnaha, oo leh suuq aad u weyn daroogooyinka, soo saarista dawooyinka guud ee la xidhiidha ayaa qarxi doona, taas oo kicin doonta kobaca degdega ah ee baahida dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha daawooyinka ee la xidhiidha. Sawirka6. Cadaadiska deegaankaChina horeyba waa dhoofiye weyn oo dhexdhexaadiyaha API ah, iyo sidoo kale polluter weyn. Soosaarayaasha dhexdhexaadka ah ee dawooyinka ayaa iska leh warshadaha kiimikada wanaagsan, waxaa jiri doona khatar wasakh ah oo u dhiganta. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada Wasaaradda Ilaalinta Deegaanka, wadarta qiimaha wax soo saarka warshadaha dawooyinka gudaha waa in ka yar 3 boqolkiiba GDP dalka, laakiin tirada guud ee qiiqa wasakhda gaadho boqolkiiba 6. Mid ka mid ah dhammaan noocyada daawooyinka, API inta badan wakiil vitamins iyo penicillin waxaa iska leh warshadaha wasakhowga sare iyo isticmaalka tamarta sare, taasoo wasakhaysa hawada iyo biyaha gaar ahaan si dhab ah. Iyadoo la raacayo dejinta midaysan ee Wasaaradda Ilaalinta Deegaanka, Febraayo 15, 2017, kooxda kormeerka gaarka ah ee tayada hawada rubuci hore ee 2017 ayaa ku dhawaaqay in cadaadiska cadaadiska ee Shijiazhuang uusan ahayn. Meesha, iyo dawladda-degmada ayaa wali inta badan ku salaysan shaqaalaha Xafiiska Ilaalinta Deegaanka ee fulinta qorshaha degdega ah ee cimilada wasakhaysan, halka waaxaha kale aan ku lug lahayn heer sare. soo saarista dhexdhexaadiyeyaasha dawooyinka ee Shijiazhuang waa serious.Pharmaceutical ganacsiyada la technology dib u qaadi doonaa kharashka xakamaynta wasakhda sare iyo cadaadis sharciyeed, iyo shirkadaha dawooyinka dhaqameed inta badan soo saara wasakh sare, isticmaalka tamarta sare iyo wax soo saarka hooseeyo qiimaha (sida penicillin, vitamins, iwm. Waxay wajihi doontaa baabi'inta degdega ah.U hoggaansanaanta habka hal-abuurka iyo horumarinta tignoolajiyada dawada cagaaran waxay noqotay jihada horumarinta mustaqbalka ee warshadaha dhexe ee dawooyinka. Sawirka
7. Hogaamiyayaasha warshadaha
warshadaha mit-ivy
Shirkadda Zhejiang NHU Company Ltd. Plo Co., Ltd
Lianhe Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.Anhui Bayi Kiimikada Co. LtdZhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co. Shirkadda Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.微信图片_20210305101434

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Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-12-2021