Tareennada xamuulka qaada ee Shiinaha iyo Yurub waxay bixiyeen 1.35 milyan TEU sanadka oo dhan, koror ah 56% isla muddadaas 2019. Tirada tareenada sanadlaha ah ayaa dhaaftay 10,000 markii ugu horeysay, celceliska tareenada bishiiba waxay ku hareen in ka badan 1,000.

Labadii bilood ee ugu horeysay sanadkan, tareenada xamuulka qaada ee Shiinaha iyo Yurub ee ku yaal webiga Yangtze Delta ayaa kor u kacayay, iyadoo la raray 523 tareen iyo 50,700 TEU, in ka badan labanlaab tirada isla muddadaas sannadkii hore. Zhejiang Yiwu Shiinaha iyo Yurub tareenka xamuulka aqal waa adag tahay in la helo, oo xitaa u baahan boos bakhtiyaa nasiib ah.

Tan iyo bishii Maarso, macaamiisha Spain iyo Jarmalka waxay dalbadeen 40 milyan oo kale oo maaskaro ah, wax soo saarkuna waa la qorsheeyay illaa May. Amarradan ka yimid Yurub waa in la soo mariyaa tareenka xamuulka qaada ee Shiinaha-Yurub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhawaan, awoodda tareenka xamuulka ee Shiinaha-Yurub waa cidhiidhi, qolalka ugu horreeya waa adag tahay in la helo, iyo xitaa baahida loo qabo in bakhtiyaa-nasiibka wararka, sidaas darteed shirkado badan oo ganacsiga shisheeye ah oo maxalli ah ayaa mas'uul ka ah kursiga si dhib yar.

Iyadoo ay saameeyeen cudurrada faafa ee dibadda, qiimaha xamuulka badda ayaa kor u kacay, waxaana aad hoos u dhacay waddooyinka xamuulka ah ee hawada. Isla goobtaas, waqtiga tareenka xamuulka qaada ee Shiinaha iyo Yurub waa 1/3 ee xamuulka badda, qiimuhuna waa 1/5 ee xamuulka hawada. Waxqabadka sare ee tareenka Shiinaha-Yurub ee xamuulka qaada waxaa doorbiday shirkado badan oo maxalli ah.

Maaddaama tareenka xamuulka qaada ee Shiinaha-Yurub uu hoos u dhigo kharashka ganacsiyada si ay uga qayb qaataan silsiladda ganacsiga caalamiga ah, qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha e-commerce ee xuduudaha ka gudba ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay inay doortaan Shiinaha-Europe tareenada xamuulka ah.Xarunta kormeerka "xuduuda-goynta" ee gaarka ah gudaha Yiwu, alaabada ka soo baxda goobaha ganacsiga e-commerce ee ka gudba xuduudaha ayaa la baarayaa ka hor inta aysan dibadda u bixin tareenka xamuulka ee Shiinaha-Yurub ee u socda wadamada sida UK, France, Germany, Russia, Poland iyo Czech Republic.

Shirkadaha ganacsiga ee ajnabiga ah iyo goobaha ganacsiga e-commerce ee xuduudaha isaga gudba ayaa isha ku haya tareenada xamuulka qaada ee Shiinaha iyo Yurub, taas oo ka dhigaysa ganaaxa Wang xitaa mid aad u kacsan. Meelaha bannaan waxay ka dhigan yihiin saf. Maaskarada jumlada ee Duisburg, Jarmalka, waa la baakadeeyay oo la dhammaystiray, jadwalka jadwalka tareenka xamuulka ee Shiinaha iyo Yurub ayaa loo qorsheeyay muddo bil ah.

Tan iyo markii uu ka dillaacay COVID-19 adduunka oo dhan, maraakiibta iyo xamuulka hawada labaduba si aad ah ayay u saameeyeen, laakiin baahida tareenka ayaa sii waday inay kor u kacdo Qaaradda Eurasian oo ay ku jiraan Jarmalka, Isbaanishka iyo Vietnam.Marka lagu daro badeecadaha maxalliga ah, in ka badan 100,000 oo nooc oo badeecado ah oo leh calaamado Shiinaha laga sameeyay oo ka kala yimid siddeed gobol iyo magaalooyin, oo ay ku jiraan Shanghai, Jiangsu iyo Anhui, ayaa sidoo kale loo qaybin doonaa Yiwu Tareen caalami ah oo ku socda Shiinaha iyo Yurub tareenka xamuulka qaada.

Marka loo eego tirakoobka, sanadka oo dhan 2020, wadar ahaan 974 tareenada xamuulka qaada ee Shiinaha iyo Yurub ayaa ka hawlgalay Yiwu, oo ay ku jiraan 891 tareeno dhoofaya iyo 83 tareen oo soo laabanaya. Wadarta 80,392 sanduuqyada caadiga ah ayaa la raray, iyadoo kobaca sanadka-sannadka uu yahay 90.2% 2021, tirada tareenada xamuulka qaada ee Shiinaha-Yurub ee Yiwu waxay muujineysaa isbeddelka koritaanka degdegga ah.

Si loo hagaajiyo hufnaanta, waaxda hawlgalku waxay horumarisay nidaamka hawlgalka tareenada xamuulka, iyo shirkadda gudbinta xamuulka, xisbiga madal ee tareenka xamuulka iyo waaxda tareenka si wadajir ah u shaqeeyay, taas oo sidoo kale awood u si degdeg ah wareegga codsiyada Wang Hua ee dufcaddan maaskaro meel maraakiibta.

Iyada oo qiimo jaban marka loo eego gaadiidka hawada iyo waqti ka yar gaadiidka badda, ganacsiyo badan oo ka gudba xuduudaha e-commerce ayaa sidoo kale ka faa'iideysta dabaysha bari ee tareenada xamuulka qaada ee Shiinaha-Yurub si ay u kiciyaan, gaar ahaan soo dejinta alaabta looga baahan yahay Shiinaha iyagoo isticmaalaya soo noqoshada. tareenka.

Sida macmiilka daacad ah ee Shiinaha-Europe tareenka soo laabtay, shirkad ganacsi oo ku taal gobolka Zhejiang waxay soo dejisay alaabada nadiifinta ee Portugal ilaa Shiinaha iyada oo loo marayo tareenada waxayna si tartiib tartiib ah u ballaarisay suuqa.From 4 alaabta hal 2017 ilaa 54 hadda, dhawr sano gudahood, ay Alaabooyinku waxay xaqiiqsadeen daboolka buuxa ee goobaha internetka ee gudaha, waxayna galeen dukaamada waaweyn ee khadka tooska ah, iibkooduna wuxuu sii waday inuu si xoog leh u koro heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee 30%.

Maaddaama shirkaddu ay saldhigyo wax soo saar ah ku leedahay Portugal, Spain iyo Poland, iyada oo loo marayo "Yihai-New Europe" tareenka soo noqoshada, waqtigeeda ayaa la dammaanad qaaday, iyo qaar ka mid ah alaabooyinka xilliyeedka ee degdegga ah ee loogu baahan yahay macaamiishu waxay u geli karaan suuqa Shiinaha si joogto ah oo aan caqabad lahayn.

Iyada oo lagu guulaysto hawlgalka laba-jid ee Shiinaha-Europe Tareenka Express, sagxadda alwaax, khamriga iyo kuwa kale ee maxalliga ah "takhasuska" ee Yurub ayaa si fudud u heli kara dadka caadiga ah iyada oo loo marayo Shiinaha-Europe Tareenka Express.From January ilaa February sanadkan, Zhejiang Tareennada xamuulka qaada ee Shiinaha iyo Yurub waxay gaareen 104 3560 TEU.

Gobolka zhejiang hadda, china-eu waxay ku tababartaa khadka hawlgalka ilaa 28, unicom waxay leedahay 69 waddan iyo gobolo, Alaabta gaadiidka Eurasian waxay dabooshaa qalabka, alaabada dharka, qaybaha baabuurta, alaabta guriga, alaabada iyo agabyada qaybaha qalabka injineernimada iyo ka hortagga faafa. , oo noqda dalka ugu weyn, si uu u shaqeeyo heerka culeyska jihada iyo heerka soo laabashadu waa ugu sarreeya, mid ka mid ah xawaaraha kobaca ee ugu dhaqsaha badan tareenada dhexe

Sababo la xiriira qulqulka joogtada ah ee alaabta gudaha iyo ka baxaysa Saldhigga Yiwu West, waxaa jiri doona qulqulka saafiga ah ee 150 weel maalin kasta meesha ugu sarreysa, taas oo ka dhigaysa wadarta guud ee kaydinta 3000 TEU ee Saldhigga Galbeedka Yiwu ku dhawaad ​​dheregsan. kor loogu qaado awoodda shixnadda CFS, waaxaha tareenada tallaabooyin dheeraad ah oo isku mar ah, iyada oo la ballaariyo awoodda dayrka weel, meesha kaydinta kaydinta, mashiinada rarista iyo dejinta samayn casriyeyn, sameeyo shaqo-guri, saadaaliyay bartamaha 2021, awoodda weel kordho ka mid ah hadda 15% hufnaanta rarista iyo dejinta waxaa lagu kordhin karaa 30%, waxay si hufan u dammaanad qaadi kartaa baahida awoodda ganacsiga soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta.

Iyadoo la hubinayo awoodda gaadiidka, ka-hortagga cudurrada faafa iyo dilka badeecadaha la soo dejiyo ayaa sidoo kale ah mudnaanta koowaad ee habka wareegga badeecadaha. Marka lagu daro dhammaystirka tallaalka COVID-19 ee dhammaan shaqaalaha safka hore, dhammaan badeecadaha la soo dejiyo waa la xakameyn doonaa oo ay ku dileen shaqaale gaar ah meelo go'an oo ka mid ah Dekadda Tareenka ee Yiwu ka hor inta aan la dhoofin. Xogta badeecada halkay joogto waa lala socon doonaa inta hawsha socota oo dhan si loo hubiyo in dhamaan badeecooyinka la soo dejiyo la raadiyo lana diiwaan galiyo.