Diethylenetriamine, oo leh qaacidada kiimikada C4H13N3, waa isku-dhis dabiici ah, badanaa waa dareere huruud khafiif ah ama midab la'aan ah oo leh ur yar oo ammonia ah. Waxay leedahay milmi wanaagsan waxaana lagu qasi karaa biyaha, ethanol, acetone iyo dareere kale. Waa xubin muhiim ah oo ka tirsan warshadaha kiimikada.

Dulmar guud oo ku saabsan sifooyinka jireed iyo kiimikada

Barta dhalaalaysa: qiyaastii -40℃

dhibic karkaraya: qiyaastii 206℃

Cufnaanta: 0.96 g/cm³ (biyo = 1)

Cadaadiska uumiga: qiyaastii 0.232 mmHg at 25°C

Tusmada Refractive: 1.484 (20℃)

Sifooyinkan jireed iyo kuwa kiimikada ah waxay ka dhigaan diethylenetriamine mid aad u fiican habab kala duwan oo warshadeed, gaar ahaan dareereyaasha iyo isku-darka dabiiciga ah.

Ujeeddada ugu weyn

Diethylenetriamine wuxuu leeyahay adeegsiyo kala duwan, oo daboolaya dhinacyo badan sida warshadaha kiimikada, dharka, sameynta waraaqaha, farsamaynta birta, iwm.:

Dareeraha iyo isku-darka dabiiciga ah: Iyada oo ah walax muhiim ah oo kiimiko ceeriin ah, diethylenetriamine waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa isku-darka isku-dhafka dabiiciga ah ee kala duwan, sida nadiifiyeyaasha gaaska, waxyaabaha lagu daro saliidda saliidda, emulsifiers, kiimikooyinka sawirka, iwm.

Diyaarinta iyo taxaddarrada

Habka diyaarinta diethylenetriamine waa mid aad u adag wuxuuna ku lug leeyahay tallaabooyin badan oo falgal kiimiko ah. In kasta oo diethylenetriamine si weyn looga isticmaalo warshadaha, haddana waxay leedahay sun iyo khatar gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, hababka hawlgalka ee badbaadada leh waa in si adag loo raaco inta lagu jiro isticmaalka iyo kaydinta.

Habka diyaarinta

Falcelinta isku-xidhka: Falcelinta isku-xidhka waxay dhacdaa inta u dhaxaysa ethylenediamine iyo hydrocyanic acid si loo sameeyo hexamethylenediamine nitrile.

Falgalka oksaydhaynta: Hexamethylenediamine nitrile waxaa oksaydheeya potassium permanganate marka xaalad alkaline ah jirto si uu u sameeyo adipamide.

Falcelinta Isku-darka: Falcelinta ku-darka ee adipamide iyo ammonia waxay dhacdaa heerkul sare iyo cadaadis sare, ugu dambayntiina waxay samaysaa diethylenetriamine.

Taxaddarrada badbaadada

Iska ilaali taabashada tooska ah ee maqaarka iyo indhaha si aad uga hortagto cuncunka iyo gubashada. Hawo wanaagsan ku hay meelaha qalliinka lagu sameeyo si loo yareeyo uruurinta uumiga waxyeelada leh. Marka uu daadanayo, waa in isla markiiba la qaadaa tallaabooyin degdeg ah, sida xirashada dharka ilaalinta, galoofyada iyo muraayadaha indhaha, iyo isticmaalka agab aan firfircoonayn sida ciid iyo vermiculite si loo nuugo walxaha daadanaya.

Gunaanad

Diethylenetriamine waxay ku jirtaa boos muhiim ah warshadaha kiimikada sababtoo ah sifooyinka kiimikada iyo noocyada kala duwan ee isticmaalka. Iyadoo si qoto dheer loo fahmayo sifooyinka jireed iyo kiimikada, hababka diyaarinta iyo taxaddarrada badbaadada, waxaan si fiican u isticmaali karnaa isku-darkaan muhiimka ah oo aan kor u qaadi karnaa horumarinta iyo hal-abuurka warshadaha la xiriira. Waxaan rajeynayaa in wadaagga maanta uu kuu furi karo daaqad cusub oo ku saabsan adduunka kiimikada!

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