Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ay soo saartay Maamulka Guud ee Kastamka Shiinaha, Sebtember 2020, dhoofinta dharka iyo dharka ee Shiinaha waxay na gaadheen $28.37 bilyan, ilaa 18.2% marka loo eego bishii hore, oo ay ku jiraan US $ 13.15 bilyan dhoofinta dharka, 35.8% marka loo eego kuwii hore. Bishii, iyo US $15.22 bilyan dhoofinta dharka, kor u kacday 6.2% bishii hore.Xogta Customer ee January ilaa Sebtember waxay muujinaysaa in dunta iyo dharka Shiinaha ee dhoofinta noo dhan $215.78 bilyan, ilaa 9.3%, oo ka mid ah dhoofinta duntu waxay gaadhay US $ 117.95 bilyan, kor u kaca. 33.7%.

Waxaa laga arki karaa xogta ganacsiga shisheeye ee kastamka in warshadaha dhoofinta dharka ee Shiinaha ay arkeen kobac degdeg ah dhowrkii bilood ee la soo dhaafay. Sidaa darteed, waxaanu la tashanay dhawr shirkadood oo ku hawlan ganacsiga dharka iyo dunta, waxaanu ka helnay jawaab celinta soo socota:

Sida laga soo xigtay shaqaalaha ganacsiga shisheeye ee Shenzhen iyo shirkad maqaar ah oo la xidhiidha, "sida dhamaadka xilli-ciyaareedka ugu sarreeya, amarradayada dhoofinta ayaa si degdeg ah u koraya, annaga oo keliya maahan, shirkado kale oo badan oo sameeya amarada ganacsiga shisheeye ayaa sidoo kale aad u badan, taasoo keentay in a kororka weyn ee xamuulka badweynta caalamiga ah, ifafaalaha qaraxa taangiyada iyo daadinta joogtada ah”.

Sida laga soo xigtay jawaab-celinta shaqaalaha ay khusayso ee hawlgalka madal Ali International, "Xogta, amarrada ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee dhawaan si degdeg ah u koraya, iyo Alibaba gudaha dejiya heerka laba boqol, taas oo ah in ay u adeegaan 1 milyan oo sanduuqyada caadiga ah iyo 1 milyan oo tan. badeecooyinka la kordhiyo ee badeecooyinka ganacsiga ah”.

Sida laga soo xigtay xogta shirkadaha macluumaadka khuseeya, laga bilaabo Sebtembar 30 solstice inta lagu guda jiro October 15, Jiangsu iyo Zejiang meelaha daabacaadda iyo heerka hawlgalka rinjiyeynta ayaa si weyn u kordhay.The celceliska heerka hawlgalku wuxuu ka kacay 72% dhamaadkii Sebtembar ilaa 90% bartamihii- Oktoobar, iyada oo shaoxing, Shengze iyo meelaha kale ay la kulmeyso koror qiyaastii 21%.

Bilihii la soo dhaafay, haamaha ayaa si aan sinnayn loogu qaybin jiray caalamka, iyadoo gobolada qaar ay ka jirto gabaabsi aad u daran iyo kayd xad dhaaf ah oo ka jira wadamada qaar.

Textainer iyo Triton, oo ah laba ka mid ah saddexda shirkadood ee ugu sarreeya adduunka ee kireeya qalabka konteenarada, ayaa sheegay in yaraantu ay sii socon doonto bilaha soo socda.

Sida laga soo xigtay Textainer, kireystaha qalabka weelka, sahayda iyo dalabaadka kuma soo laaban doonaan dheelitirka ilaa badhtamaha Febraayo sanadka soo socda, yaraantuna way sii socon doontaa wixii ka dambeeya Bandhiga Gu'ga ee 2021.

Shixnaduhu waa inay samraan oo waxa laga yaabaa inay bixiyaan khidmad dheeraad ah ugu yaraan shan ilaa lix bilood oo xamuulka badda ah. Dib-u-soo-noqoshada suuqa konteenarada ayaa riixday kharashyada dhoofinta si ay u diiwaangeliso heerarka, taasina waxay u muuqataa inay sii socoto, gaar ahaan marka la marayo gaadiidka. waddooyinka Pacific ee Asia ilaa Long Beach iyo Los Angeles.

Tan iyo bishii 7aad, dhowr arrimood ayaa kor u qaaday qiimaha, kuwaas oo si ba'an u saameeyay isu dheeli tirka saadka iyo baahida, iyo ugu dambayntiina la kulmaya maraakiibta kharashaadka dhoofinta oo sarreeya, safarro aad u yar, qalab weel oo aan ku filnayn iyo waqtiyo aad u hooseeya.

Mid ka mid ah qodobbada muhiimka ah ayaa ahaa weel yaraan, taas oo ku kaliftay Maersk iyo Haberot inay u sheegaan macaamiisha inay qaadan karto wakhti si ay dib ugu soo ceshato dheelitirka.

Textainer oo fadhigeedu yahay SAN Francisco waa mid ka mid ah shirkadaha ugu horeeya ee kireeya konteenarada, waana shirkada ugu badan ee iibisa haamaha la isticmaalo, waxayna ku takhasustay soo iibinta, kireynta iyo dib u iibinta haamaha xamuulka ee xeebaha, kana kireeyo haamaha in ka badan 400 oo maraakiib ah.

Philippe Wendling, oo ah kuxigeenka sare ee suuqgeynta ee shirkadda, ayaa qaba in konteenar yaraantu ay sii socon karto afar bilood oo kale ilaa Febraayo.

Mid ka mid ah mowduucyada ugu dambeeyay ee goobada asxaabta: sanduuq la'aanta! Sanduuq la'aanta! Qiimaha sare u kaca! Qiimaha!!!!!

Xusuusintan, milkiilayaasha saaxiibbada xawilaadda xamuulka ah, yaraanta badda lama filayo inay meesha ka baxdo muddada gaaban, waxaanu diyaarinayna diyaar garow macquul ah oo shixnad, boos ballan qabanqaabin ogaysiis, iyo buug iyo qadarin ~

"Ha ku dhiirran wax beddelka, xallinta khasaaraha", beriga iyo xeebaha qiimaha sarrifka RMB labaduba waxay gaadheen rikoorka qiimaynta ugu sarreeya!

Dhanka kale, amarrada ganacsiga ajnabiga ah ee kulul, isla mar ahaantaana, ganacsiga shisheeye dadku uma muuqdaan inay dareemayaan suuqa si ay ugu keenaan la yaab!

Heerka sinnaanta dhexe ee yuan wuxuu kor u kacay 322 dhibcood ilaa 6.7010 Oct. 19, heerkiisii ​​​​ugu sarreeyay tan iyo Abriil 18 ee sannadkii hore, xogta laga helay Nidaamka Ganacsiga Sarrifka Dibadda ee Shiinaha. 80 dhibcood ilaa 6.6930.

Subaxdii Oct. 20, yuan onshore ayaa kor u kacay ilaa 6.68 yuan iyo yuan-ka bada xeebeedka ilaa 6.6692 yuan, labaduba waxay dejiyeen rikoodh cusub tan iyo wareega mahadnaqa hadda.

Bangiga Dadweynaha ee Shiinaha (PBOC) ayaa jaray saamiga kaydka looga baahan yahay khatarta sarrifka lacagaha qalaad ee iibka sarifka lacagaha qalaad min 20% ilaa eber laga bilaabo Oktoobar 12, 2020 baahida iibsashada sarifka lacagaha qalaad iyo dhexdhexaadinta kor u kaca RMB.

Marka loo eego isbeddelka sarifka lacagta RMB ee usbuuca, RMB-ga xeebta ayaa qayb ka mid ah dib u gurtay xaaladdii dib u soo kabashada index of US dollar, taas oo ay shirkado badani u arkaan fursad ay ku xalliyaan sarifka lacagaha qalaad, halka RMB-ga xeebaha ee sarrifka lacagaha weli way sii kacaysaa.

Faallo dhowaan, Jian-tai Zhang, madaxa istaraatiijiyadda Aasiya ee bangiga Mizuho, ​​ayaa sheegay in tallaabada pboc ay ku dhimeyso saamiga kaydka looga baahan yahay khatarta sarrifka lacagaha qalaad ay muujisay isbeddelka qiimeynteeda ee aragtida renminbi. Marka la eego hoggaanka Mr Biden ee codbixinta, Doorashada Maraykanku waxay noqon kartaa dhacdo khatar ah oo reminbi ah inay kor u kacdo halkii ay dhici lahayd.

"Ha ku dhiirran inaad beddesho, xallida khasaaraha"!

Haddii la qiyaaso tan iyo bilawgii sanadka, yuan-ku wuxuu kor u kacay 4% . Laga soo bilaabo hoos u dhaciisii ​​dhamaadka May, renminbi wuxuu kor u kacay 3.71 boqolkiiba rubuci saddexaad, faa'iidada ugu weyn ee rubucile tan iyo rubuci hore ee 2008.

Oo kaliya maahan dollarka, yuan-ku wuxuu kor u kacay xitaa in ka badan marka loo eego lacagaha kale ee soo baxaya: 31% ka soo horjeeda ruble Ruush, 16% ka soo horjeeda peso Mexico, 8% ka dhanka ah baht Thai, iyo 7% ka dhanka ah rupee Hindida. lidka ku ah lacagaha horumaray ayaa aad u yar, sida 0.8% marka loo eego euro iyo 0.3% ka dhanka Yen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha kor u kaca marka loo eego doolarka Maraykanka, Doolarka Kanada iyo lacagta Ingiriiska ayaa dhamaantood ka sarreeya 4%.

Bilahan ka dib markii reminbigu aad u xoogaystay, rabitaanka ganacsiyada ee ah in ay dejiyaan sarifka lacagaha qalaad aad buu u yaraaday. Heerarka dejinta ee June ilaa Agoosto waxay ahaayeen 57.62 boqolkiiba, 64.17 boqolkiiba iyo 62.12 boqolkiiba siday u kala horreeyaan, oo aad uga hooseeya 72.7 boqolkiiba la diiwaan galiyay bishii Maajo iyo in ka hooseysa heerka iibka isla muddadaas, taas oo muujinaysa doorbidida shirkadaha si ay u qabtaan sarif badan oo qalaad.

Ka dib oo dhan, haddii aad ku dhufato 7.2 sanadkan oo hadda 6.7 uu ka hooseeyo, sidee baad u noqon kartaa mid naxariis la'aan ah si aad u degto?

Xogta Bangiga Dadweynaha ee Shiinaha (PBOC) ayaa muujisay in kaydka lacagaha qalaad ee dadka deggan gudaha iyo shirkadaha ay kor u kaceen bishii afraad oo isku xigta dhammaadka Sebtembar, iyagoo gaadhay $ 848.7 bilyan, oo dhaaftay heerkii ugu sarreeyay ee abid la dejiyay bishii Maarso 2018. Tani waxay noqon kartaa adiga iyo Ma rabo in aan xaliyo lacagta alaabta.

Marka la eego heerka wax soo saarka ee hadda jira ee warshadaha dharka iyo dunta caalamiga ah, Shiinaha ayaa ah midka kaliya ee ka mid ah wadamada saameynta daciifka ah ee cudurka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Shiinaha sidoo kale waa wax soo saarka iyo dhoofinta ugu weyn adduunka ee dharka, iyo awoodda wax soo saarka Shiinaha ee weyn. warshadaha dharka iyo dharka ayaa go'aaminaya suurtagalnimada wareejinta amarada dibedda ilaa Shiinaha.

Iyada oo ay soo ifbaxday dabbaaldegyada wax iibsiga ee maalinta kelyaha ee Shiinaha, kobaca dhammaadka macaamilka ayaa la filayaa inuu keeno waddo wanaagsan oo labaad oo ku aaddan badeecadaha Shiinaha, taas oo horseedi karta kor u kaca qiimaha badeecadaha ee fiber kiimikaad, dunta, polyesterka iyo kuwa kale. silsiladaha warshadaha